Although the Seattle Fine Arts Society was founded in 1908, the local art scene by the mid-20's was a polyglot of professional illustrators and graphic designers, school art instructors, amateur Sunday painters, and those fine artists who had managed to establish significant reputations. The exhibition opportunities were few. The Seattle Art Museum would not be formed until 1931 and the only other exhibition spaces of regional importance were the gallery that Charles and Emma Frye attached to their Profanity Hill Estate and the Little Gallery, Horace Henry’s Gallery built in 1927 for the University of Washington.
Eustace Ziegler was born in Detroit in 1881. He was one of four sons of an Episcopal minister. Though he would, like his brothers, eventually be ordained to that ministry as well, he was attracted to art from an early age. He studied at the Detroit Museum of Art before going to Alaska, and at Yale University for a year in 1920-21. In 1924, shortly after completing a series of murals that E. T. Stannard commissioned for the Alaska Steamship company offices in Seattle, the artist and his family left Cordova to move to that city.
In Seattle, Ziegler became a well-known, influential figure in the art community. He was a founder and first president of the Puget Sound Group of Northwest Painters (PSGNP). He won numerous awards in Northwest art exhibitions and completed important commissions for institutions ranging from the Washington State Press Club, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, and St. James Cathedral in Seattle. He was also close friends with Seattle Art Museum Founder Dr. Richard Fuller.
Dr. Fuller and Zieg had one strong dream in common. They both appreciated the commitment that other world-class cities had in the visual arts by forming professional artists clubs, notably the Salmagundi Club in NY and the Palette & Chisel Club in Chicago. Both of these groups and several Seattle institutions including the Washington Athletic Club and the Rainier Club were reserved exclusively for member camaraderie.
The early founders of the PSGNP devised a way for the group to remain completely self-supporting and eventually be in a position to award scholarships to deserving students and provide funds for selected competitions. Dr. Fuller was an early patron who would bring his friends to an annual banquet that would begin modestly with a few gag paintings being auctioned off by the membership. Eventually, a donated piece of art would serve as a member’s annual dues and the friendly competition of whose work would command the highest price at auction guaranteed that a high standard would be maintained.
Due to the high quality of artwork for a worthy cause, the banquet / auction grew in popularity. Larger venues were utilized to accommodate the art lovers, ad agenc y executives and various typesetters, lithographers and businessmen who employed many of the group’s members. Prominent collectors were introduced to the region’s visual arts through these annual get-togethers and local corporations began to acquire representative examples of member’s works to enhance boardrooms and executive offices throughout the region. Boeing, Weyerhauser and Craftsman's Press were among the beneficiaries of the group's talents and bidding at the auction would be keen for particularly accomplished member’s work.
The revenues from the auction would go to support the PSGNP’s active programs that included monthly dinner meetings, sketching trips to scenic areas of the Northwest and an annual group exhibition. Most importantly, funds would be set aside for the Scholarship Program that were among the earliest donations to the area’s art schools including Cornish and the Art Institute of Seattle. These unrestricted scholarships and awards were given purely on artistic merit and were determined by volunteer members who served on the Scholarship Committee.
A new category of membership was instituted. Life Memberships were awarded at a member’s 25th Anniversary and the member no longer was obligated to submit a painting as dues. Most of those Lifers continued to donate however and helped to maintain the integrity of the group.
By 2000 the PSGNP had established a scholarship fund to honor past members. Future scholarships would be funded by the interest and this vehicle would allow for gifts to be received and members recognized. Rudolph Bundas was an outstanding member throughout the 60s and 70s. As a teacher, illustrator and fine artist he won most of the region’s annual competitions and appreciated his elevated status within the group. He was a bachelor and left a substantial endowment to the PSGNP to further artistic scholarship.
The Puget Sound Group of Northwest Painters changed its name to the Puget Sound Group Northwest Artists in 2013 to reflect the diversity of respective works in our region. A commitment to artistic excellence is paramount to the group’s mission and a dedication to the arts community and public at large is continually expanding.
Brom Wikstrom
PSG Historian
The PSG Archive
The PSG Archive is an evolving project devoted to compiling and providing public access to educational information related to our history and Legacy Members. We are currently archiving ninety-three years worth of materials, from our founding in 1928 to the present moment. A selection of these documents and images will be digitized and distributed publicly online. If you have artwork, letters, documents, invites or any other form of collectible ephemera that you wish to donate for preservation in our archive, please contact Brom Wikstrom, PSGNA Historian.
Please view and enjoy the PSG Archive/Historical Collection - Originals. PSG Archive/Donated Prints
PSG Legends
The Northwest Mystics
The Mystic Artists: A Puget Sound Quest, The New York Times, David Laskin, March 12, 2006
Mystic Painters of the Northwest, Life Magazine, September 1953
Perry Acker
The Aquaduct, Defining Space, Discover Renton History, 1976
Frederick Adams
Frederick Adams
Guy Anderson
Harry Bonath
Smithsonian Archives of American Art, Oral History Interview, April 3
1965 Seattle World’s Fair Poster
Rudolph Bundas, Irwin Caplan, Jess Cauthorn
Artists of Washington State During WWII, HistoryLink
Edwin Burnley
Founder of the Art Institute of Seattle
Kenneth Callahan
Smithsonian Oral history interview, 1982
HistoryLink Biography
Woodside/Braseth Gallery
Jess Cauthorn
WWII Combat Artist Says Time Is Right To Bring His Work To Light, Cecilia Goodnow, Seattle PI, 2001
Andrew Chinn
Smithsonian Archives of American Art, Oral History, August 9, 1991
Fay Chong
Smithsonian Oral History Interview, February 14-20, 1965
William Cumming
HistoryLink Biography
Sketchbook: A Memoir of the 1930’s and the Northwest School, William Cumming, University of Washington Press, 1984
HistoryLink Biography
Morris Graves: Selected Letters, Vickie Halper and Lawrence Fong, McClellan Publishers, 2013
Morris Graves: Selected Letters: Author's Presentation and Reception at the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art
Morris Graves Permanent Collection, Humboldt Arts Council
Iridescent Light: The Emergence of Northwest Art, Delores Tarzan Ament, Mary Randlett Photographer, University of Washington Press, 2002
Paul Immel
Heloniun and Coriopsis, 1940 Paul Immel on MutualArt.com
Walter F. Isaacs
Reacting to Modernism: Walter F. Isaacs, Donald Pittenger, Art Contrarian Blogspot, November 2, 2011
Val Laigo
Smithsonian Archives of American Art, Oral History Interview, July 12, 1989
Val Laigo’s Passion, Barbara Evans, Publish America, 2007
Sydney Laurence
Sydney Laurence, Alaska Digital Archives
William Reese
Video: Reese’s Pieces; The Art and Life of William F. Reese, Chuck Rand, National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, 2002
Video: William F. Reese, A Tribute to His Love of Horses, Video by Bill Reese, December 2010 Reese Books Video: Sculpting Bill Reese, Simon Kogan, 2010
George Tsutakawa
HistoryLink Biography
Smithsonian Oral History Interview, September 1983
Video: George Tsutakawa, Smithsonian Archives of American Art, 1990 Interview
Eustace Ziegler
Tanana Squaw and Dog, Janet M. Torpy, MD, JAMA, March 2, 2011
Northern Latitudes: The Frye and Alaska, 2010Frye Art Museum exhibition